Nikos Kazantzakis: A Journey Through Crete’s Literary Legacy

Explore the Legacy of Nikos Kazantzakis: A Must-Visit Near Tonia's Cottage

Crete is a land rich in history, culture, and breathtaking landscapes, where timeless stories are woven into its very fabric. One of the island’s most notable figures is Nikos Kazantzakis, Greece's most celebrated writer. Known for his profound philosophical works and his deep connection to the land he called home, Kazantzakis’ legacy lives on through his writings.

If you're staying at Tonia's Cottage, you'll be pleased to know that the Nikos Kazantzakis Museum in Myrtia is just 15 km away—making it a perfect day trip to explore the life and legacy of this literary giant.

A "Lost" Work of Nikos Kazantzakis

On October 26, 2022, exactly 65 years after Nikos Kazantzakis' death, his unpublished novel The Ascent was finally released in bookstores across Greece. Fans of Kazantzakis' unique style now have the opportunity to discover this long-lost work, Aniforos.

Written in 1946 after Zorba the Greek, Aniforos explores the aftermath of World War II, delving into themes of pain, loss, and redemption. The novel is divided into three parts—Crete, England, and Loneliness—and addresses the absence of Greece’s suffering during the German occupation in Zorba the Greek. With its deep, melancholic tone, it offers a profound glimpse into Kazantzakis’ mind and his personal reflections.

Rediscovered and preserved at the Kazantzakis Museum in Myrtia, Aniforos provides new insight into the life and work of this literary legend.

Learn more about Aniforos and Kazantzakis’ final works

A Visit to the Nikos Kazantzakis Museum

Located in the heart of Myrtia, the Nikos Kazantzakis Museum is a must-see for anyone visiting the village. Established in 1983, the museum was founded by set designer Yiorgos Anemoyannis, with significant contributions from Kazantzakis' second wife, Eleni. The museum is housed in a traditional two-storey house, once home to the Anemoyannis family, who were connected to Captain Mihalis. Kazantzakis himself stayed here during his visits to Myrtia.

The museum provides an intimate look into Kazantzakis' life and works, with personal items, manuscripts, and first editions on display. Its mission is to preserve Kazantzakis’ memory and promote his legacy on the global stage. A visit offers insight into the author’s complex relationship with his homeland, shedding light on how it shaped his writings, philosophy, and worldview.

📍 Google Maps location

The village is often referred to as “Kazantzakis’ village” because the father of the famous author, Captain Mihalis, was born here. This connection has nurtured a strong cultural identity, expressed through events organized by the Centre for Cretan Literature. Myrtia's cultural scene continues to evolve, blending its agricultural roots with art and literature.

Who Was Nikos Kazantzakis?

Born in Heraklion in 1883, Nikos Kazantzakis was not only a writer but also a philosopher, politician, and traveler. His literary works span across epic poetry, novels, and travel literature. Best known for Zorba the Greek and The Last Temptation of Christ, Kazantzakis’ works explore the human spirit, freedom, and the existential struggles of life. His writing has touched the hearts of Greeks and readers worldwide, earning him numerous nominations for the Nobel Prize.

Kazantzakis’ bond with Crete shaped his thoughts, beliefs, and writing. As he once said, “I don’t see Crete as a picturesque, ‘smiling’ place. Its form is austere. Furrowed by struggles and pain… but the Cretans, toughened by their struggle and greedy for life, gulp it down like a glass of cold water.” This powerful connection to his homeland can be explored at the Nikos Kazantzakis Museum in Myrtia, where the spirit of his work comes to life.

Heraklion: The Final Resting Place of Nikos Kazantzakis

Kazantzakis’ legacy also extends to Heraklion, where you can visit his tomb on the southwestern corner of the old Venetian city walls, atop the Martinengo Bastion. Just a short drive from Alagni Village, this peaceful site invites reflection on the life of the writer who so deeply connected with Crete.
The tomb, marked by a simple wooden cross, is inscribed with his words: "I hope for nothing. I fear nothing. I am free." This place offers a meaningful connection to the man behind Zorba the Greek and The Last Temptation of Christ and is a great spot for anyone interested in Crete’s literary heritage.

📍 Google Maps location

Myrtia: “Kazantzakis’ Village”

Myrtia, just 16 km east of Heraklion, is not only a beautiful village but also one deeply connected to Kazantzakis' legacy. Built at an altitude of 365 meters, near the ancient site of Knossos, Myrtia has a long history dating back to the Byzantine era and has been known for its wine production. In recent years, it has gained recognition for its cultural contributions, thanks in part to its association with Kazantzakis.

Why You Should Visit the Nikos Kazantzakis Museum

Whether you're a literature enthusiast, philosophy lover, or curious about Crete’s cultural heritage, the Nikos Kazantzakis Museum offers a unique and enriching experience. By delving into Kazantzakis' life and works, you'll gain a deeper understanding of Crete and its people, enhancing your stay on the island.

Just a short drive from Heraklion and Alagni village, the museum is a perfect way to connect with Crete's literary legacy. Explore the museum and add depth and meaning to your time on the island.

Afterward, take a leisurely stroll through Myrtia, where you can admire its traditional architecture and nature. Don’t miss the street names—they’re all inspired by Kazantzakis’ literary characters, book titles, places he visited, and people he encountered.

Explore Kazantzakis on Screen

To further connect with Kazantzakis’ legacy, enjoy the unforgettable final scene from Zorba the Greek, featuring Anthony Quinn.
This iconic moment captures a sense of magic that resonates through the ages!

You can also dive deeper into Kazantzakis’ life with the trailer for the 2017 film Nikos (Kazantzakis):

I look forward to welcoming you to Crete and helping you explore these incredible spots.
May Kazantzakis’ spirit inspire you as you discover the island’s rich heritage.

Take care! ❤️
Tonia